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[SUMMARY (PUBLICATION) NOTICE]
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
IN RE: )
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE )
COMPANY SALES PRACTICES ) MISC. DOCKET NO. 96-179
LITIGATION ) MDL NO. 1091
)
THIS DOCUMENT RELATES TO: ) SUMMARY NOTICE OF CLASS
) ACTION, PROPOSED SETTLE-
) MENT AND FAIRNESS HEARING
Amodeo C.A. No. 96-0795 )
Biggs C.A. No. 96-0038 )
Caskey C.A. No. 95-1426 )
Garrett C.A. No. 96-0436 )
Oddi C.A. No. 96-0051 )
)
TO:
ALL PERSONS OR ENTITIES WHO OWN OR OWNED ANY PERMANENT LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
OR ANY DEFERRED ANNUITY CONTRACT OR CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY METROPOLITAN LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY, METROPOLITAN INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY, OR METROPOLITAN
TOWER LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (TOGETHER, "METLIFE") IN THE UNITED STATES DURING
THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 1, 1982 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 1997 (THE "CLASS PERIOD")
PURSUANT TO AN INDIVIDUAL SALE.
The above-captioned consolidated class action lawsuit (the "Action") has been
pending against MetLife in the United States District Court for the Western
District of Pennsylvania (the "Court"). The parties to the Action have
reached a proposed settlement pursuant to a Stipulation of Settlement and
exhibits thereto (the "Settlement Agreement"). The Court has preliminarily
certified a Class for settlement purposes and has authorized the
publication of this notice.
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Court (United States
District Judge Donetta W. Ambrose and United States Magistrate Judge
Kenneth J. Benson, sitting jointly) will hold a fairness hearing on
December 2, 1999, at 10 a.m., at the federal Courthouse, U.S. Post Office and
Courthouse, Seventh Avenue and Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in
Courtroom 5 on the 6th Floor, to determine:(1) whether the Class
should be finally certified for settlement purposes; (2) whether the proposed
settlement of the Action should be approved as fair, reasonable and adequate;
(3) whether the Action should be dismissed with prejudice pursuant to the terms
of the proposed settlement; (4) whether Class Members should be bound by
the release set forth in the proposed settlement; (5) whether Class Members
should be permanently enjoined from, among other things, starting, continuing,
intervening in, participating in, or receiving any benefits from (as Class
Members or otherwise), any lawsuit, arbitration, administrative, regulatory or
other proceeding or order in any jurisdiction based on or relating to the
claims, facts or circumstances set forth in the Action and/or the Released
Transactions (as defined in the Settlement Agreement); (6) whether incentive
awards, if requested, of up to $2,500 per person for certain plaintiffs who have
served as class representatives in this or other class actions against MetLife
should be approved; and (7) whether Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs' application
for an award of attorneys' fees and expenses should be approved.
A detailed Notice of Class Action, Proposed Settlement and Fairness
Hearing (the "Class Notice") has been mailed to the last known address, as
reflected by MetLife's records, of the current or last owner(s) of record of
affected Policies and Annuities. The Class Notice describes in detail the
proposed settlement and Class Members' rights. The proposed settlement and the
scheduled court hearing may affect those rights. If you are a member of the
Class and have not received a copy of the Class Notice, you should obtain one
immediately, either by (i) calling The MetLife Class Action Information Center
at 1-800-843-4790 (or if you use TDD/TTY, 1-800-846-0798) or (ii) writing to The
MetLife Class Action Information Center, P.O. Box 1564, Faribault, Minnesota
55021-1564.
(1) The Settlement Class. The Court has preliminarily certified a
Class of Policy owners and Annuity owners for settlement purposes only. The
Class includes all persons and entities (such as companies or trusts),
except those listed below, who have or had an ownership interest in one or more
permanent life insurance policies or deferred annuity contracts or certificates
issued by MetLife in the United States during the Class Period pursuant to an
individual sale.
The Class does not include the following persons or entities under any
circumstances:
- any present or former MetLife employee, director or sales representative,
or his or her spouse;
- an insurance company that owns or owned a Policy or Annuity pursuant to an
absolute assignment effected as part of an exchange under section 1035 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The Class also does not include certain other persons or entities
(unless and to the extent such persons or entities are Class Members by virtue
of their ownership interest in another Policy or Annuity that otherwise falls
within the Class definition) who have or had an ownership interest in Policies
or Annuities that:
- are timely excluded from the Class in accordance with the steps described
below and in Part H of the Class Notice; or
- resulted in an award of relief pursuant to the nationwide class action
settlement of savings and retirement plan claims in Horton v. Metropolitan
Life Insurance Co., Civ. No. 93-1849-CIV-T-23A (M.D. Fla.); or
- were the subject of a release settling a claim or dispute and releasing
MetLife from any further liability concerning such Policies or Annuities,
provided that the release was signed by the person or entity while
represented by an attorney; or
- were terminated because of the death of the insured, the annuity owner or
the annuitant; or
- were not accepted or paid for by the customer, or were returned to MetLife
as part of the exercise of a free look provision in the Policies or Annuities;
or
- were rescinded (a) as part of a reissue of a new Policy or Annuity, or (b)
because of a material misrepresentation on the application for the particular
Policy or Annuity, or (c) where the owner was represented by counsel and the
premiums and other monies paid were returned to the owner with interest; or
- make the owner a member of the class involving the allegedly improper sale
of life insurance policies or annuities in certain European countries, which
was certified on August 24, 1998, by the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York in Dornberger v. Metropolitan Life Insurance
Co., No. 95-CIV-10374 (LBS) (S.D.N.Y.); or
- were issued in connection with the Transamerica HomeFirst Reverse Mortgage
Program.
(2) Choices and Deadlines for Class Members.If you are a Class Member,
you have the following choices for each Policy or Annuity issued during the
Class Period in which you have (or had) an ownership interest:
- You may remain in the Class and participate in the benefits under the
proposed settlement if it is approved. Your interests will be represented
without cost to you by the law firms of Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes &
Lerach LLP and Specter Specter Evans & Manogue, P.C., which are acting as
Co-Lead Counsel for the Class. If you remain in the Class, you will be
bound by all orders and judgments entered in this case, whether favorable or
unfavorable. You will not be able to start or continue any other claim,
lawsuit or other proceeding against MetLife relating to your Policies or
Annuities that are encompassed by the Release, which is reprinted in full as
Appendix A to the Class Notice.
- If you remain in the Class, you must decide now between two types of
relief offered under the proposed settlement for each of your Policies or
Annuities you decide to keep in the Class: General Relief and Claim
Evaluation. You cannot participate in both. In addition, if you own
or owned certain Policies, you will also automatically receive the DAC Tax
Relief described below and in Part E of the Class Notice.
- If you want to receive General Relief (described below and in Part
E.1 of the Class Notice) for each of your Policies or Annuities, you do not
need to do anything now (other than call the toll-free number and request a
Class Notice if you have not received one). You automatically
will receive the General Relief for which you are eligible if the
proposed settlement is approved.
- If you want to submit a claim to Claim Evaluation (described below
and in Part E.2 of the Class Notice) for any of your Policies or Annuities,
you must return the Election Form enclosed with the Class Notice to The
MetLife Class Action Information Center, P.O. Box 1564, Faribault, Minnesota
55021-1564. Your Election Form must be received no later than November 2,
1999. After the proposed settlement is approved and any appeals have
been exhausted, you will receive a Claim Form with instructions on how to
file your claim to obtain benefits under Claim Evaluation. If your
Election Form is not received by November 2, 1999, you will not receive any
relief under Claim Evaluation. Instead, you automatically will receive the
General Relief for which you are eligible and the DAC Tax Relief, if
applicable.
- If you remain in the Class, you may object to any aspect of the
proposed settlement. To do so, you must file a written objection in
accordance with Part I.2 of the Class Notice. The Court must
receive your written objection(s) no later than November 2, 1999 at
the following address:
Clerk of the Court
United States
District Court
U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
Seventh Avenue and
Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
Re: Misc.
Docket No. 96-179, MDL No. 1091
You also must mail your written objection(s) to the attorneys for the
parties, as described in Part I.2 of the Class Notice, by the same
deadline If you submit a written objection(s), you (or an attorney
acting for you at your own expense) may appear at the Court hearing to make
your objection(s). If the Court does not agree with your objection(s), you
nevertheless will be bound by the orders and judgment in this Action, but
will still be eligible for relief under the settlement.
- You may exclude yourself from the Class by submitting a formal,
written request for exclusion for each Policy or Annuity that you
wish to exclude. The exclusion request must comply with Part H of the Class
Notice and must be mailed to the following address so that it is
received no later than November 2, 1999:
The MetLife
Class Action Information Center
P.O. Box 1564
Faribault, Minnesota
55021-1564
Re: Exclusion from the Class
Please write the words "EXCLUSION REQUEST" on the lower left-hand
corner of the front of the envelope. If you are excluded from the
Class (i) you will not be eligible for any benefits under the proposed
settlement; (ii) you will not be allowed to object to the proposed
settlement, and (iii) you will not be bound by any orders or judgments
entered in this case.
(3) Settlement Relief. There are three categories of benefits
available under the proposed settlement: General Relief, Claim
Evaluation and Deferred Acquisition Cost ("DAC") Tax Relief. Class
Members must choose between General Relief and Claim Evaluation for each of
their Policies or Annuities. DAC Tax Relief is available automatically if
you own or owned certain Policies identified in the Settlement Agreement.
- General Relief.Simply by remaining in the Class and not electing to
participate in Claim Evaluation for a particular Policy or Annuity, you
automatically will receive the General Relief for which you are eligible.
There are two forms of General Relief: the Settlement Death Benefit for
Policies and the Accidental Death Benefit for Annuities.
- The Settlement Death Benefit.For each Class Member who owns or
owned an eligible Policy (not an Annuity), the Settlement Death
Benefit provides, for a limited period, a free death benefit payable
upon MetLife's receipt of due proof of the death within the prescribed
period of the person whose life is insured under the Policy (or an Alternate
Measuring Life, as defined in Part E.1 of the Class Notice, designated by
the Class Member in accordance with the procedures described in Part E.1 of
the Class Notice). The length and amount of the Settlement Death Benefit
will depend on the type of Policy, the face amount of the Policy, the age of
the person whose life is insured under the Policy (or the Alternate
Measuring Life), and whether the Policy is still in force, and, if not, when
it was terminated. The Settlement Death Benefit will last for a period
ranging from 12 to 59 months, in an amount ranging from 2.5% to 16.6% of the
face amount of the Policy that makes the Class Member eligible for relief.
- The Accidental Death Benefit.For each Class Member who owns or
owned an eligible Annuity (not a Policy), the Accidental Death
Benefit provides, for a limited period, a free death benefit payable
upon MetLife's receipt of due proof of the accidental death within the
prescribed period of the annuitant under the Annuity (or an Alternate
Measuring Life, as defined in Part E.1 of the Class Notice, designated by
the Class Member in accordance with the procedures described in Part E.1 of
the Class Notice). The Accidental Death Benefit will last for three years,
and the amount of coverage will range from $1,500 to $5,500, depending on
the Annuity Account Value, as that term is defined in the Settlement
Agreement.
- Claim Evaluation. If you believe you were misled by a misstatement
or omission of material information by MetLife, or were otherwise harmed by
wrongdoing in connection with your Policy or Annuity, you may elect to submit
your claim to Claim Evaluation instead of automatically receiving General
Relief. Claim Evaluation is provided at no cost to you.
- In Claim Evaluation, the relief awarded can range from none at all to
relief designed to redress any loss that may have resulted from the alleged
wrongdoing, based on the nature and strength of your claim, as evidenced by
your written description of your claim and any other documents or other
materials you submit, as well as the documents and information that MetLife
will assemble about your Policy or Annuity. For more information on the
Claim Evaluation procedures, see Part E.2 of the Class Notice.
- Examples of claims that may be resolved in Claim Evaluation include the
following:
- Replacement Claims: Any claim that, at the time you bought your
Policy or Annuity, MetLife or its sales representatives misrepresented to
you the advantages, disadvantages or financial impact of using the
cash or account value, dividends or interest from an existing policy or
annuity - whether issued by MetLife or by any other company - to purchase
a new MetLife Policy or Annuity.
- Accelerated Payment or Vanishing Premium Claims: Any claim that
MetLife or its sales representatives misrepresented to you that you would
only have to pay a single or fixed number of premium payments on a Policy,
that you would not have to pay additional premium payments out of pocket
after a specified date or number of payments, or that MetLife would issue
a "fully paid up" or "paid up" Policy for the originally illustrated face
amount of insurance without any further premium payments after a
specified number of years.
- Performance Claims: Any claim that, at the time you bought your
Policy, MetLife or its sales representatives misrepresented to you that
the cash or account value in your Policy would not be less than
illustrated or would be maintained at a specific level over the life of
the Policy, or that the dividends, interest crediting rates, or
policy credits would never fall below certain levels or that charges would
never rise above certain levels.
- Savings and Retirement Claims: Any claim that, at the time you
bought your Policy, MetLife or its sales representatives made
misrepresentations: (1) that the product you were purchasing was a
savings, investment or retirement plan, without adequately disclosing to
you that the product was a life insurance policy, or (2) about the
relative appropriateness of using life insurance solely to meet your
savings and retirement goals, or (3) about the nature of the Policy by
characterizing its premiums as "deposits," "contributions," or
"outlays," or calling the Policy's values "savings," "capital," a
"retirement account," a "money accumulation account" or a similar
investment terminology.
- Other Marketing Claims: For Policies, this is any claim not
defined above that is based on alleged misrepresentations made in the
marketing or sale of the Policy. For Annuities, this is a claim, if any
exists, that is raised by the Amended Complaint in the Action and is not a
Replacement Claim or a Tax Deferred Annuity Misrepresentation Claim.
- Tax Deferred Annuity Misrepresentation Claims: Any claim that,
at the time you bought your Annuity, MetLife allegedly improperly marketed
and sold you a deferred annuity for funding a qualified plan, such as
an Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") or 401(k), on the basis of a
tax-deferral advantage that does not exist, because any investment in a
qualified plan is already tax-deferred.
- An Alternative Dispute Resolution ("ADR") Process will be available
to address other types of claims not described above. In addition, if you
remain in the Class and later assert a claim against MetLife that relates to
your Policy or Annuity and is not released by the Release annexed as an
appendix to the Class Notice, MetLife may require you to resolve that claim
in an ADR Process. This ADR Process also will allow you to address claims
relating to or arising out of the servicing and administration of your
Policy or Annuity after you bought it, if you did not discover those
claims prior to November 2, 1999, and you could not have learned of them
before that date, even if you had used reasonable care.
- DAC Tax Relief. You will be automatically eligible to receive the
DAC Tax Relief if you own or owned certain Policies identified in the
Settlement Agreement. The DAC Tax Relief provides free death benefit coverage
for a limited time.If your Policy qualifies, you will receive a death benefit
payable upon MetLife's receipt of due proof of the death within the
prescribed period of the person whose life is insured under the Policy
(or an Alternate Measuring Life, as defined in Part E.3 of the Class Notice,
designated by the Class Member in accordance with the procedures
described in Part E.3 of the Class Notice). The length and amount of the
death benefit will depend on the face amount of the qualifying Policy, the age
of the person whose life is insured under the qualifying Policy (or the
Alternate Measuring Life), and whether the qualifying Policy is still in
force, and, if not, when it was terminated. In addition, as of a date no later
than 30 days after the date the settlement is implemented, MetLife will not
include the costs associated with the DAC Tax as part of the cost of insurance
charge or other charge or expense on the Policies identified in the Settlement
Agreement if the costs associated with the DAC Tax currently are included in
cost of insurance charges for those Policies.
EACH OF THE FORMS OF SETTLEMENT RELIEF IS DESCRIBED IN GREATER DETAIL IN
THE CLASS NOTICE. IF YOU BELIEVE THAT YOU ARE A CLASS MEMBER BUT YOU HAVE NOT
RECEIVED A CLASS NOTICE, PLEASE CALL 1-800-843-4790 (OR IF YOU USE TDD/TTY,
1-800-846-0798) TO ASK FOR A CLASS NOTICE.
Receipt of relief under the proposed settlement may have tax consequences for
you.You should consult your own tax advisor about possible tax
consequences.
(4) Preliminary Injunction.In its August 18, 1999, Order, the Court
preliminarily enjoined all Class Members who have not been timely excluded with
respect to a Policy or Annuity from filing, commencing, prosecuting,
maintaining, intervening in, participating in (as Class Members or otherwise),
or receiving any benefits or other relief from, any other claim, lawsuit,
arbitration or administrative, regulatory or other proceeding or order in any
jurisdiction based on, arising out of, or relating to the claims and causes of
action, or the facts and circumstances relating thereto, in this Action and/or
the Released Transactions as to that Policy or Annuity. The Court also
preliminarily enjoined all persons from organizing or soliciting the
participation of any Class Members into a separate class for purposes of
pursuing as a purported class action (including by seeking to amend a
pending complaint to include class allegations, or by seeking class
certification in a pending action) any claim, lawsuit or other proceeding based
on, arising out of, or relating to the claims and causes of action, or the facts
and circumstances relating thereto, in this Action and/or the Released
Transactions as to that Policy or Annuity. The parties will ask the Court to
make the preliminary injunction permanent as to all Class Members upon
final approval of the settlement. All Class Members will be bound by the
permanent injunction.
(5) Release. In exchange for the benefits to be provided under the
proposed settlement, Class Members will release MetLife from liability for
certain claims relating to Policies and Annuities. This Release is
reprinted in full in Appendix A to the Class Notice.The Release may affect
your rights if you decide to stay in the Class. You should read it
carefully.
(6) Plaintiffs' Incentive Awards. Co-Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs may
request at the hearing before the Court that incentive awards of no more than
$2,500 per person be paid to some or all of the plaintiffs who have served as
class representatives in this Action or other class actions against MetLife.
These incentive awards would be in recognition of the special efforts and risks
undertaken by the recipients on behalf of the Class. If awarded, these incentive
awards would be deducted from the fund established to provide cash and credit
relief in the Claim Review Process.
(7) Attorneys' Fees and Expenses. At the Fairness Hearing, Co-Lead
Counsel for the Class will ask the Court for an award of attorneys' fees not to
exceed $120,000,000 and expenses not to exceed $2,500,000, to be paid by
MetLife. MetLife will not oppose Co-Lead Counsel's application for an award of
fees and expenses up to these amounts. MetLife's payment of any such fees and
expenses will not reduce or affect any benefits to be provided to the Class
under the proposed settlement.
(8) Further Information. This is only a short summary of the proposed
settlement. Further details are contained in the Class Notice mentioned above.
If you are a member of the Class and you have not received a detailed Class
Notice, if you need further information about the terms of the settlement,
or if you need a large-print version of the Class Notice, please call The
MetLife Class Action Information Center at 1-800-843-4790, or if you use
TDD/TTY, 1-800-846-0798. Telephone calls may be monitored by counsel for
Plaintiffs.
PLEASE DO NOT TELEPHONE THE COURT OR THE CLERK OF THE COURT.
Dated: August 18, 1999
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania
James A. Drach
Clerk of the Court
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